Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857. The most important impact of revolt of 1857 is that the administration of india was transferred from the east india company to the british crown. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. This firmly establishes the imperialist belief that the indians were indeed inferior to the british. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. Bayly awadh in revolt, rudrangshu mukherjee 14 the politics of a popular uprising. The revolt of 1857 was the landmark in the history of indias struggle for freedom.
Mangal pandey on sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrakpur killed lieutenant on a. Despite all its claims of good governance and ethical government, british rule in india was mainly rule by force of arms. Revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 was an important event in the indian history. The revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. India, great rebellion of 1857 the sepoy revolt chattopadhyay. It witnessed the great uprising of 1857, the first major revolt against the british which is why it is even called the first war of indian inde.
Planemad if you are using the image under the creative commons share alike license please credit the photo ccbysa planemadwikimedia and include a link to this page. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. Aug 12, 2019 the immediate cause of the indian revolt of 1857, or sepoy mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the british east india companys troops. This revolt was not because of immediate reactions by indians, but due to oppression carried out by britishers for more than a century. The chapati circulation and the indian revolt of 185758. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian history. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Sep 02, 2017 the nature of revolt of 1857 was backward looking orientation. The great uprising of 1857 was an important landmark in jhansi, the twentytwoyearold rani lakshmi bai in the history of modern india.
The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. The year 1857 the year 1857 was an epoch in the history of india. Pdf on dec 1, 2014, abdul azim akhtar and others published the revolt of 1857 in british india. Bundelkhand in 1857, tapti roy 15 four rebels of eighteen fiftyseven, gautam bhadra 16. Read morethe revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence pdf in kannada the revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence pdf in kannada. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the. The uprising started merely as a sepoy mutiny soon engulfed the peasantry and other civilian population across the wide areas of india. The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives.
The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca. By 1857, the material for a mass upheaval was ready, only a spark was needed to set it afire. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. It was this fulfillment of british paramountcy which was challenged by the indian people through the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. It means to take violent action against an established government or ruler. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica.
The most important consequences of the revolt of 1857 are. The revolt at lucknow was led by the begum of avadh who had proclaimed her young son, birjis kadr, as the nawab of avadh. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. You have also seen how people resist policies and actions.
There was no sense of nationalism, self interest was at hype. The rebels who revolted in banaras were crushed by colonel neills. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. In this essay, sambhavi ganesh portrays the various aspects of the 1857 revolt. The first to rise was a detachment of sepoys at aligarhon may 20, if 57 this was followed by mutinies in the punjab, at naushera, on may 21, and hoti marden during the next two or three days. Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india.
The east india companys rule from 1757 to 1857 had generated a lot of discontent among the different sections of the indian people against. Revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. It was, in reality, a product of the accumulated grievances of the people against the companys administration and of their dislike for the foreign regime. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Awadh in the revolt of 1857 free download as powerpoint presentation.
The company had upgraded to the new pattern 1853 enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. One of the great leaders of the revolt of 1857 and perhaps one of the greatest heroines of indian history, was the young rani lakshmibai of jhansi. Awadh in the revolt of 1857 indian rebellion of 1857. The angloeuropean historians called the revolt of 1857 as the mutiny. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Delhi was a mute witness to a band of sepoys crossing over the yamuna and entering red fort.
Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence pdf. Revolt of 1857 translation in hindi, kannada, malayalam. Contents causes of sepoy mutiny leaders of sepoy mutiny repression by the british what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown.
This revolt is called as first war of independence by some historians. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Revolt of 1857 on sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. In this article we will discuss about the great revolt of 1857 also called the first war of indian independence, was a major event in the history of india, both as a step forward in the process of constitutional development and awakening of the people. The refusal to continue the indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the pension of nana saheb, the adopted son of baji rao first war of indian.
The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. With this belief, the indians rose in revolt against the british. Though it confined to a small part of north india the revolt of 1857 was the first massive challenge and an uprising to overthrow the british. Apr 16, 20 revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the british was a significant event of farreaching consequences in the history of british rule in india. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule in which the disgruntled princes, to disconnected sepoys and disillusioned elements participated. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. Module 1 india and the world through ages 145 popular resistance to the british rule social science notes 7 popular resist ance to the british rule british colonial rule had a tremendous impact on all sections of indian society.
We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf format. Evident from delhi where bahadur shah zafar raised in revolt in order to revive mughals past glory. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. A heavy taxation b but down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts.
Description the indian rebellion of 1857, also called the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857 the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal on 10 may, 1857 revolted against their british officers. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 was born out of various features ranging from the. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Causes of the revolt of 1857 or causes of revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. British policy of conquest and expansion to the colonial exploitation of india. It is also known as indian mutiny, sepoy mutiny or first war of independence. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sour fat. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. Last updated on april 08, 2020 by studytrac leave a comment.
The revolt of 1857 was much more than a mere product of sepoy discontent. Great revolt of 1857 india political science notes. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. Revolt of 1857 has a significant importance in indian history. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Bahadur shah was captured, tried and deported to burma where he died in 1862. The revolt marked the led the rebels when the british refused to accept the end of the east india companys rule in india. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. When people rebel 1857 and after 5 policies and the people in the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the east india company and the effect they had on different people. Despite the many disagreements, the general tendency in britain was to look at the revolt through the lens of loyalty and rebellion.
Pakistan has received as much attention as the sepoy revolt or the. Other historians are of the view that the movement had no political significance and no association. Some aspects of rural revolt in the upper and central doab, eric stokes 12 eric stokes and the uprising of 1857, c. Indians, in 1857, felt that the british rule had come to an end and they ought to be ousted. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes.
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